^ Packaging Guidelines for Clinical Samples - Retrieved 7 August 2014."Human Anatomy and Physiology Preparatory Course" (pdf).
Seldin and Giebisch's the Kidney: 1241–1281.
Both immersions elicited a reduction in intracellular fluid, while total body water (TBW) remained stable. Posture was controlled for 4 h prior to a 60-min seated immersion. We hypothesized that, during short-term cold immersion, fluid shifts would be wholly restricted to the extracellular space. Aim: In this study, we quantified acute changes in the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments during upright neutral- and cold-water immersion.